[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.karinherzog.cz\/statni-rozpocet-a-subjekty-hospodarske-politiky\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.karinherzog.cz\/statni-rozpocet-a-subjekty-hospodarske-politiky\/","headline":"St\u00e1tn\u00ed rozpo\u010det a subjekty hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 politiky","name":"St\u00e1tn\u00ed rozpo\u010det a subjekty hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 politiky","description":"St\u00e1tn\u00ed rozpo\u010det Centralizovan\u00fd pen\u011b\u017en\u00ed fond, o jeho tvorb\u011b, rozd\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed a u\u017eit\u00ed rozhoduje vl\u00e1da a schvaluje ho parlament v\u00a0podob\u011b z\u00e1kona. Spravuje ho \u010cNB a to jako \u00fa\u010det st\u00e1tu. Deficit st\u00e1tn\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu lze kr\u00fdt emis\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00edch dluhopis\u016f nebo zahrani\u010dn\u00ed p\u016fj\u010dkou. Opakovan\u00fdm deficitem vznik\u00e1 st\u00e1tn\u00ed dluh. Subjekty hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 politiky St\u00e1tn\u00ed org\u00e1ny Parlament \u010cR (z\u00e1konod\u00e1rn\u00e1 moc) \u010cinnost ovlivn\u011bna pom\u011brov\u00fdm […]","datePublished":"2025-02-28","dateModified":"2023-04-28","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.karinherzog.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"karinherzog.cz\n","url":"https:\/\/www.karinherzog.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d7705a23c50ede72936119380238a88bdeb91030521f9262dc3abc6fdd8add33?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d7705a23c50ede72936119380238a88bdeb91030521f9262dc3abc6fdd8add33?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"karinherzog.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.karinherzog.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a319747_w1934_t1530818725.png","url":"https:\/\/www.karinherzog.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a319747_w1934_t1530818725.png","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.karinherzog.cz\/statni-rozpocet-a-subjekty-hospodarske-politiky\/","about":["Ekonomika"],"wordCount":435,"articleBody":"\tSt\u00e1tn\u00ed rozpo\u010detCentralizovan\u00fd pen\u011b\u017en\u00ed fond, o jeho tvorb\u011b, rozd\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed a u\u017eit\u00ed rozhoduje vl\u00e1da a schvaluje ho parlament v\u00a0podob\u011b z\u00e1kona. Spravuje ho \u010cNB a to jako \u00fa\u010det st\u00e1tu. Deficit st\u00e1tn\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu lze kr\u00fdt emis\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00edch dluhopis\u016f nebo zahrani\u010dn\u00ed p\u016fj\u010dkou. Opakovan\u00fdm deficitem vznik\u00e1 st\u00e1tn\u00ed dluh.\tSubjekty hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 politiky\tSt\u00e1tn\u00ed org\u00e1nyParlament \u010cR (z\u00e1konod\u00e1rn\u00e1 moc)\u010cinnost ovlivn\u011bna pom\u011brov\u00fdm zastoupen\u00edm jednotliv\u00fdch politick\u00fdch stran.\u00a0Vl\u00e1da (v\u00fdkonn\u00e1 moc) Navrhuje z\u00e1kony. Skl\u00e1d\u00e1 se z\u00a0mistr\u016f a v\u00a0\u010dele je premi\u00e9r.\u00a0Krajsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159adyZab\u00fdvaj\u00ed se m\u00edstn\u00ed spr\u00e1vou. Ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed podnik\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9m regionu.\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e1 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bankaCentr\u00e1ln\u00ed banka st\u00e1tu. Realizuje m\u011bnovou politiku. Vykon\u00e1v\u00e1 bankovn\u00ed dohled.\u00a0\u010cesk\u00fd statistick\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad= zve\u0159ej\u0148uje soustavu makroekonomick\u00fdch ukazatel\u016f a jejich pr\u016fb\u011b\u017en\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky.\tOrg\u00e1ny EUEvropsk\u00e1 komiseZab\u00fdv\u00e1 se hospod\u00e1\u0159skou politikou EU, skl\u00e1d\u00e1 se z\u00a0ministr\u016f \u010dlensk\u00fdch zem\u00ed, ti se \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed podle projedn\u00e1van\u00e9 problematiky.\u00a0Evropsk\u00e1 radaSkl\u00e1d\u00e1 se z\u00a0nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch p\u0159edstavitel\u016f \u010dlensk\u00fdch zem\u00ed, zpracov\u00e1v\u00e1 podklady, ty p\u0159edkl\u00e1d\u00e1 Evropsk\u00e9 komisi nebo Rad\u011b EU.\u00a0Evropsk\u00fd parlamentSkl\u00e1d\u00e1 se z\u00a0poslanc\u016f, voleni v\u00a0\u010dlensk\u00fdch zem\u00edch, schvaluje rozpo\u010det EU.\t\u00daloha st\u00e1tu v\u00a0tr\u017en\u00ed ekonomice\u009e\u00a0\u00a0 Ochrana zem\u011b \u2013 arm\u00e1da a spojeneck\u00e9 dohody s\u00a0NATO\u009e\u00a0\u00a0 Tvorba pr\u00e1vn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu \u2013 parlament \u010cR, vl\u00e1da\u009e\u00a0\u00a0 Ochrana po\u0159\u00e1dku- policie\u009e\u00a0\u00a0 Dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00edch p\u0159edpis\u016f \u2013 soudy\u009e\u00a0\u00a0 Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed funkce \u2013 st\u00e1t poskytuje ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 statky a slu\u017eby\u009e\u00a0\u00a0 Zmen\u0161uje soci\u00e1ln\u00ed rozd\u00edly obyvatel\u016f (soc. d\u00e1vky, v\u00fd\u0161e min. mzdy)\u009e\u00a0\u00a0 \u0158e\u0161\u00ed ot\u00e1zky zam\u011bstnanosti (podpory v\u00a0nezam\u011bstnanosti, p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky na tvorbu nov\u00fdch prac. m\u00edst, rekvalifikace)Hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 funkce st\u00e1tu C\u00edlem je stabilita ekonomiky (cenov\u00e1, m\u011bnov\u00e1), podporuje vybran\u00e1 odv\u011btv\u00ed a regiony (zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed), ochrana konkurence (\u00fa\u0159ad pro hosp. sout\u011b\u017e, kontroluje dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed hosp. sout\u011b\u017ee, konkurence je chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e1 z\u00e1konem, hlavn\u00ed princip tr\u017en\u00edho mechanismu), existuje z\u00e1kon o hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017ei.(nekal\u00e1 sout\u011b\u017e = z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9ho prosp\u011bchu na \u00fakor jin\u00fdch podnik\u016f nebo spot\u0159ebitel\u016f )\u00a0Kartelov\u00fd z\u00e1kon Kartel=dohody podnik\u016f v\u00a0r\u00e1mci ur\u010dit\u00e9ho oboru na spole\u010dn\u00fdch cen\u00e1ch, prodejn\u00edch cest\u00e1ch atd.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 = br\u00e1n\u00ed konkurenci, v\u00a0tr\u017en\u00edm hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed jsou zak\u00e1zan\u00e9 (nap\u0159. \u010derpac\u00ed stanice)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4\/5 - (4 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"St\u00e1tn\u00ed rozpo\u010det a subjekty hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 politiky","item":"https:\/\/www.karinherzog.cz\/statni-rozpocet-a-subjekty-hospodarske-politiky\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]