[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.karinherzog.cz\/mikroskopu-uz-je-pet-set-let\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.karinherzog.cz\/mikroskopu-uz-je-pet-set-let\/","headline":"Mikroskopu u\u017e je p\u011bt set let","name":"Mikroskopu u\u017e je p\u011bt set let","description":"Tak\u00e9 jste se na z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161kole na n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed hodinu t\u011b\u0161ili, kdy\u017e se V\u00e1m na lavic\u00edch objevil mikroskop? V\u011bt\u0161inou se tak d\u011blo p\u0159i hodin\u00e1ch p\u0159\u00edrodov\u011bdy a my jsme s touto technickou pom\u016fckou prohl\u00ed\u017eeli –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 k\u0159\u00eddla mouchy –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 kapku de\u0161\u0165ov\u00e9 vody –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 pavou\u010d\u00ed nohu. Najednou byl sv\u011bt \u00fapln\u011b jin\u00fd.Nen\u00ed divu. Byl n\u011bkolikan\u00e1sobn\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed. Zv\u011bt\u0161en\u00ed u \u0161koln\u00edch mikroskop\u016f […]","datePublished":"2023-04-28","dateModified":"2023-04-28","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.karinherzog.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"karinherzog.cz\n","url":"https:\/\/www.karinherzog.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d7705a23c50ede72936119380238a88bdeb91030521f9262dc3abc6fdd8add33?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d7705a23c50ede72936119380238a88bdeb91030521f9262dc3abc6fdd8add33?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"karinherzog.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"url":"https:\/\/www.karinherzog.cz\/mikroskopu-uz-je-pet-set-let\/","about":["Technika"],"wordCount":375,"articleBody":"Tak\u00e9 jste se na z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161kole na n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed hodinu t\u011b\u0161ili, kdy\u017e se V\u00e1m na lavic\u00edch objevil mikroskop? V\u011bt\u0161inou se tak d\u011blo p\u0159i hodin\u00e1ch p\u0159\u00edrodov\u011bdy a my jsme s touto technickou pom\u016fckou prohl\u00ed\u017eeli–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 k\u0159\u00eddla mouchy–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 kapku de\u0161\u0165ov\u00e9 vody–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 pavou\u010d\u00ed nohu.Najednou byl sv\u011bt \u00fapln\u011b jin\u00fd.Nen\u00ed divu. Byl n\u011bkolikan\u00e1sobn\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed. Zv\u011bt\u0161en\u00ed u \u0161koln\u00edch mikroskop\u016f b\u00fdv\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161inou \u010dty\u0159icetkr\u00e1t a\u017e tis\u00edckr\u00e1t. Nikdy bych nev\u011b\u0159ila, \u017ee prvn\u00ed mikroskop bude slavit u\u017e p\u016fl tis\u00edcilet\u00ed. \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Sestrojili ho brat\u0159i Zacharia\u0161 a Jan Jannesov\u00e9 z Nizozemska.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Fungoval ale sp\u00ed\u0161e jako statick\u00e1 lupa.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Zv\u011bt\u0161en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 poskytoval, nesta\u010dilo k v\u011bdeck\u00fdm \u00fa\u010del\u016fm.N\u00e1pad u\u017e byl ale na sv\u011bt\u011b, a tak sta\u010dilo jen ho dot\u00e1hnout d\u00e1l. Roku 1676 se to povedlo Antonovi van Leeuwenhoekovi. Krajanovi prvn\u00edch mikroskopick\u00fdch pr\u016fkopn\u00edk\u016f. Van Leeuwenhoek byl velice chytr\u00fdm mu\u017eem.Pomoc\u00ed sv\u00e9ho mikroskopu objevil–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 mikroorganismy–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 krevn\u00ed bu\u0148ky–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 spermie–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 svalov\u00e1 vl\u00e1kna.Pro cel\u00fd sv\u011bt se stal otcem mikrobiologie.\t\tMilionkr\u00e1t v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed sv\u011btPrvn\u00ed mikroskopy si na sv\u00e9 masov\u00e9 \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed musely je\u0161t\u011b chvilku po\u010dkat. Do v\u00fdroby se dostaly a\u017e roku 1847. Mikroskop je dodnes velice d\u016fle\u017eitou pom\u016fckou ve v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdch \u00fastavech, kde se vyskytuje n\u011bkolik druh\u016f.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edm a nejpou\u017e\u00edvan\u011bj\u0161\u00edm je optick\u00fd mikroskop.Skl\u00e1d\u00e1 se–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 z optick\u00e9 soustavy–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 z osv\u011btlovac\u00ed soustavy–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 z mechanick\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.Sv\u011bt, kter\u00fd mu nab\u00eddnete na skl\u00ed\u010dku, zv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed dvou tis\u00edckr\u00e1t. M\u00e1me i mikroskopy, kter\u00e9 dok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed dos\u00e1hnou i t\u0159\u00edtis\u00edcov\u00e9ho zv\u011bt\u0161en\u00ed. Tady u\u017e nast\u00e1v\u00e1 mal\u00fd probl\u00e9m. Obraz je rozmazan\u00fd a \u0161patn\u011b se rozezn\u00e1v\u00e1.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Jeden mikroskop, kter\u00fd zv\u011bt\u0161uje a\u017e milionkr\u00e1t, se v laborato\u0159\u00edch v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdch \u00fastav\u016f pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1. Je to elektronov\u00fd mikroskop. Vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed se v\u00a0materi\u00e1lov\u00e9m v\u00fdzkumu nebo v\u00a0biologick\u00fdch aplikac\u00edch.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Jestli\u017ee chcete z\u00edskat d\u011bti pro v\u011bdeckou pr\u00e1ci, posta\u010d\u00ed mikroskop d\u011btsk\u00fd, kter\u00fd zv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed stokr\u00e1t.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.3\/5 - (7 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Mikroskopu u\u017e je p\u011bt set let","item":"https:\/\/www.karinherzog.cz\/mikroskopu-uz-je-pet-set-let\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]